This is made possible by running SQL Server from a Docker container. Therefore, there's no need to install a virtual machine with Windows (which was the only way to run SQL Server on a Mac prior to SQL Server 2017). Install and Configure Docker. This is a prerequisite for installing SQL Server on your Mac. How to install a new copy of macOS Big Sur in Recovery Mode Recovery Mode is the special salvation of the Mac that first launched with OS X 10.7 Lion. It creates a temporary boot partition that allows you to access certain things on your computer that you might not be able to if your system froze or crashed. How to install Big Sur on an unsupported Mac. If your Mac is more than a few years old and you try to install Big Sur on it you will hit a few hurdles - the first being the fact that Software. Install R Mac users. Step 1) Anaconda uses the terminal to install libraries. The terminal is a quick way to install libraries. We need to be sure to point the.
- Install R On Mac Brew
- Install R Mac Catalina
- How To Install R On A Mac
- Install R On A Mac
- Install R On Virtual Machine
Install SQL Server directly to your Mac — no virtual machine required!
Microsoft has made SQL Server available for macOS and Linux systems. This is made possible by running SQL Server from a Docker container. Therefore, there's no need to install a virtual machine with Windows (which was the only way to run SQL Server on a Mac prior to SQL Server 2017).
Install and Configure Docker
This is a prerequisite for installing SQL Server on your Mac. Because the Mac runs SQL Server inside a Docker container, the first thing we need to do is download and install Docker (unless it's already installed). Once installed, we'll increase its memory allocation to a more suitable level for running SQL Server.
- Download Docker from the download page, extract it, and drag it into your Application folder.
- Launch Docker, and go to
Preferences > Advanced
and increase its memory allocation to 4GB
Install R On Mac Brew
If I've confused you, don't worry. I've written a tutorial with screenshots: Install Docker on a Mac and Configure for SQL Server.
Install R Mac Catalina
OK, we're now ready to install SQL Server on your Mac.
Now the Actual SQL Server Installation
Now that we've installed Docker and increased its memory allocation, we can go ahead and install SQL Server. The Mac uses the Linux image (the SQL Server for Linux Docker image).
Pull the SQL Server Image
Open a Terminal window and run the following command:*
This pulls the latest SQL Server for Linux Docker image to your computer.
* The exact command will depend on which release you download. Also, since I wrote this article, Docker has moved the repository for SQL Server. You might need to use
docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest-ubuntu
to download SQL Server 2017.Also, SQL Server 2019 Preview has been available since late 2018. As of late 2019 you can download it at
docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CTP3.2-ubuntu
.For the latest image, see the official Microsoft repository on the Docker website.
Launch the SQL Server Image
Run the following command to launch an instance of the Docker image you just downloaded:
docker run -d --name Homer -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=myPassw0rd' -p 1433:1433 microsoft/mssql-server-linuxReplace the container name and password with your own. Also be sure to make a strong password, or you may get an error (see below).
Also, if you downloaded a different container image, replace
microsoft/mssql-server-linux
with your container image.Here's an explanation of the above parameters:
-d
- This is an optional parameter that launches the Docker container in daemon mode. This means that it runs in the background and doesn't need its own Terminal window open. You can omit this parameter to have the container run in its own Terminal window.
--name Homer
- This optional parameter provides a name for the container. This can be handy when stopping and starting the container from the Terminal.
-e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y'
- The
Y
shows that you agree with the EULA (End User Licence Agreement). This is required in order to install SQL Server. -e 'SA_PASSWORD=myPassw0rd'
- Required parameter that sets the
sa
database password. -p 1433:1433
- This maps the local port 1433 to port 1433 on the container. This is the default TCP port that SQL Server uses to listen for connections.
microsoft/mssql-server-linux
- This tells Docker which image to use. If you downloaded a different one, use that instead.
Password Strength
If you get the following error at this step, try again, but with a stronger password.
Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) setup failed with error code 1. Please check the setup log in /var/opt/mssql/log for more information.Check the Docker container (optional)
Type the following command to check that the Docker container is running.
If it's up and running, it should return something like this:
Show All Containers
The above command only shows those containers that are currently running. To show all containers (whether they're running or not), append the
-a
flag to the command (you can also use-all
):docker ps -a OR docker ps -all
Check your Installation & Manage SQL Server
How To Install R On A Mac
If I've confused you, don't worry. I've written a tutorial with screenshots: Install Docker on a Mac and Configure for SQL Server.
Install R Mac Catalina
OK, we're now ready to install SQL Server on your Mac.
Now the Actual SQL Server Installation
Now that we've installed Docker and increased its memory allocation, we can go ahead and install SQL Server. The Mac uses the Linux image (the SQL Server for Linux Docker image).
Pull the SQL Server Image
Open a Terminal window and run the following command:*
This pulls the latest SQL Server for Linux Docker image to your computer.
* The exact command will depend on which release you download. Also, since I wrote this article, Docker has moved the repository for SQL Server. You might need to use
docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest-ubuntu
to download SQL Server 2017.Also, SQL Server 2019 Preview has been available since late 2018. As of late 2019 you can download it at
docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CTP3.2-ubuntu
.For the latest image, see the official Microsoft repository on the Docker website.
Launch the SQL Server Image
Run the following command to launch an instance of the Docker image you just downloaded:
docker run -d --name Homer -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=myPassw0rd' -p 1433:1433 microsoft/mssql-server-linuxReplace the container name and password with your own. Also be sure to make a strong password, or you may get an error (see below).
Also, if you downloaded a different container image, replace
microsoft/mssql-server-linux
with your container image.Here's an explanation of the above parameters:
-d
- This is an optional parameter that launches the Docker container in daemon mode. This means that it runs in the background and doesn't need its own Terminal window open. You can omit this parameter to have the container run in its own Terminal window.
--name Homer
- This optional parameter provides a name for the container. This can be handy when stopping and starting the container from the Terminal.
-e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y'
- The
Y
shows that you agree with the EULA (End User Licence Agreement). This is required in order to install SQL Server. -e 'SA_PASSWORD=myPassw0rd'
- Required parameter that sets the
sa
database password. -p 1433:1433
- This maps the local port 1433 to port 1433 on the container. This is the default TCP port that SQL Server uses to listen for connections.
microsoft/mssql-server-linux
- This tells Docker which image to use. If you downloaded a different one, use that instead.
Password Strength
If you get the following error at this step, try again, but with a stronger password.
Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) setup failed with error code 1. Please check the setup log in /var/opt/mssql/log for more information.Check the Docker container (optional)
Type the following command to check that the Docker container is running.
If it's up and running, it should return something like this:
Show All Containers
The above command only shows those containers that are currently running. To show all containers (whether they're running or not), append the
-a
flag to the command (you can also use-all
):docker ps -a OR docker ps -all
Check your Installation & Manage SQL Server
How To Install R On A Mac
Now that you've installed SQL Server on your Mac, you'll probably want to check that you can access it and query it, etc. Then you'll probably want to start creating databases and doing other DB-related tasks. You'll need some sort of management tool for this.
Install R On A Mac
Here are three options:
Install R On Virtual Machine
sql-cli
sql-cli is a cross platform command line tool for SQL Server. This means you can create databases and query them right from your Mac's Terminal window.
Installation is as easy as running a single command (assuming you already have NodeJs installed).
Azure Data Studio
Azure Data Studio (formerly called SQL Operations Studio) is a free GUI tool from Microsoft. It's a bit more user friendly for those who aren't comfortable with the command line interface.
Installation is as easy as downloading it and dragging it to your Applications folder.
DBeaver
Another GUI option is DBeaver. DBeaver is a free open source database tool that works with many different database management systems (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, Oracle, DB2, SQL Server, Sybase, MS Access, Teradata, Firebird, Derby, etc).
You have a few options for installing DBeaver. The easiest way is to download the 'installer option', and then run the installation wizard.